What is Gestalt Language Processing?

When we talk about how children learn language, a gestalt refers to “chunks” of multiple words that children hear, such as from TV shows, movies, or caregivers. These chunks are stored and used as whole units before children understand their individual components. If a child uses these chunks initially, they may be following the Gestalt Language Processing model. Over time, they break down these chunks into smaller words and phrases to create new sentences.

Language Acquisition
Language acquisition is how children learn and use new words. There are two main types: analytic and gestalt. Analytic language processing starts with single words and builds up to phrases and sentences, whereas gestalt tends to do the opposite.

An infographic explaining the differences in language acquisition processes between those who are gestalt language processors and those who are analytic language processors.

Gestalt Language Processing and Autism

Most individuals use a combination of analytic and gestalt language acquisition. Both neurotypical and neurodivergent individuals can be gestalt language processors, but this is often seen in autistic children. For these children, echolalia is a natural step in language development.

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Understanding Developmental Language Disorder (DLD)